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991.
A. Balamurugan M. L. P. Reddy M. Jayakannan 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(19):5144-5157
Here, we report a new carboxylic‐functionalized water soluble π‐conjugated polymer for selective detection of highly toxic Hg2+ in neutral pH condition. carboxylic‐functionalized thiophene containing oligophenylenevinylene was synthesized and polymerized under oxidative route to obtain water soluble polymer. Free carboxylic groups present in the π‐conjugated materials provide opportunity to use pH as external stimuli for studying secondary interaction such as hydrogen bonding and aromatic π‐stacking of the chromophores. The pH changes strongly influence on the molecular interactions in the monomer, whereas the long chain polymer was less disturbed. The polymer showed high selectivity for detecting Hg2+ ions compared with any other transition metal ions in water. The detection efficiency of the polymer was found almost 40 times higher than that of its monomeric unit. Stern‐Volmer constant for the Hg2+ ion sensing was determined through concentration dependent studies as 6.4 × 105 M?1. The carboxylic‐functionalized polymer showed reversibility in the metal‐ion detecting capabilities which was further investigated by NaCl complexation with Hg2+ complex. Both funneling of excitation energy to the Hg2+ center and also excitation energy migration through chain π‐conjugated backbone were correlated to the superior sensing characteristics of the polymer compared to its monomeric counterpart. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 5144–5157, 2009 相似文献
992.
Jichang Feng Yang Li Mujie Yang 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2009,47(1):222-230
A fluorescent hyperbranched copolymer (HTP) and a linear copolymer (PTP) as a reference sample to HTP both containing triphenylamine and divinyl bipyridyl units were synthesized via Heck coupling reaction from 5,5′‐Divinyl‐2,2′‐bipyridyl with tris(4‐bromophenyl)amine and with 4,4′‐dibromotriphenylamie, respectively. The chemical structure of HTP was confirmed by FTIR, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR. The polymer HTP had a number‐average molecular weight of 1895 and a weight‐average molecular weight of 2315, and good solubility in conventional organic solvents, such as THF, DMF, and chloroform, and exhibited good thermal stability. The UV–vis absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectra exhibited absorption maximum at 428 nm and emissive maximum at 531 nm for the HTP solution. The spectroscopic results of HTP and PTP indicated that hyperbranched conjugated structure increases the effective conjugation length, as compared with corresponding linear conjugated structure. The fluorescence of the polymer in solution can be quenched by various transition metal ions. The effect of backbone structure of the conjugated polymer‐based chemosensors on the sensitivity and selectivity in metal ions sensing have been investigated, and the quenching effect of HTP is more sensitive toward transition metal than linear copolymer PTP. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 47: 222–230, 2009 相似文献
993.
994.
基于可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱遥测CH4浓度 总被引:5,自引:3,他引:2
文章对可调谐二极管激光的直接吸收和波长调制光谱进行了理论分析,设计了一套用于研究甲烷吸收特性的测量系统.近红外二极管激光工作在室温下,选用波长为1.65 μm,利用甲烷的2v3带R(3)线实现对甲烷气体的吸收测量,对测量的信噪比和系统的基本噪声源进行了分析,为实现甲烷浓度的在线遥测打下基础. 相似文献
995.
996.
FBG传感器对应变和温度的敏感体现在其反射光中心波长的变化上,因此如何测量波长的变化就成为FBG传感器的关键。在光纤光栅的多种解调方法中,因滤波法的测量器件制作简单,测量系统简易、方便直观而被广泛应用。主要介绍了8种基于滤波法的解调方法,对它们各自的成本、检测精度、测量范围、器件制作以及适用的环境进行了详细的比较,分析了它们的优缺点,以便于在不同的检测条件下选用最佳的解调方案。重点介绍了光学小波滤波解调法,探讨了其测量系统的原理,并指出该方法可用于微弱信号的检测与处理。 相似文献
997.
In this article, we describe the different methods to simulate Multi-Conjugate Adaptive Optics (MCAO) systems. First, analytical (error-budget type) and semi-analytical (Fourier) methods are described. We then describe the different modules required to make end-to-end (Monte Carlo) simulations of these systems. Finally, we present some of the computational challenges associated with the simulation of MCAO on Extremely Large Telescopes (ELTs). To cite this article: M. Le Louarn et al., C. R. Physique 6 (2005). 相似文献
998.
Xiang Liu Ronald K. Hanson 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2007,103(3):565-577
Tunable diode laser (TDL) absorption sensors of water vapor are attractive for temperature, gas composition, velocity, pressure, and mass flux measurements in a variety of practical applications including hydrocarbon-fueled combustion systems. Optimized design of these sensors requires a complete catalog of the assigned transitions with accurate spectroscopic data; our particular interest has been in the 2ν1, 2ν3, and ν1+ν3 bands in the near-IR where telecommunications diode lasers are available. In support of this need, fully resolved absorption spectra of H2O vapor in the spectral range of 6940-7440 cm−1 (1344-1441 nm) have been measured as a function of temperature (296-1000 K) and pressure (1-800 Torr), and quantitative spectroscopic parameters inferred from these spectra compared to published data from Toth, HITRAN 2000 and HITRAN 2004. The peak absorbances were measured for more than 100 strong transitions at 296 and 828 K, and linestrengths determined for 47 strong lines in this region. In addition to reference linestrengths S(296 K), the air-broadening coefficients γair(296 K) and temperature exponents n were inferred for strong transitions in five narrow regions, near 7185.60, 7203.89, 7405.11, 7426.14 and 7435.62 cm−1 that had been targeted as attractive for future diagnostics applications. Most of the measured results, determined within an accuracy of 5%, are found to be in better agreement with HITRAN 2004 than with earlier editions of this database. Large discrepancies (>10%) between measurements and HITRAN 2004 database are identified for some of the probed transitions. These new spectroscopic data for H2O provide a useful test of the sensor design capabilities of HITRAN 2004 for combustion and other applications at elevated temperatures. 相似文献
999.
基于混凝土模型试验,对涂敷层的传感光纤的裂缝复用能力进行了定量分析,得到了传感光纤和工程结构裂缝夹角在30°,45°,60°时的复用能力与裂缝宽度的关系曲线。对由软性材料构成的光纤涂敷层来说,光纤的复用能力随涂敷层厚度的增加而增大,在与裂缝夹角成45°时,二次涂敷粗光纤的复用能力约为细光纤的5倍,表明光纤敷层对光纤裂缝监测的复用能力具有较大影响。对这种影响的机理进行了理论分析和试验研究,发现当混凝土开裂时,光纤沿混凝土界面的滑移是光纤涂敷层影响光纤裂缝复用能力的主要原因,在光纤与裂缝夹角成45°时,这一影响占60%以上。 相似文献
1000.